"fíal" meaning in Old Irish

See fíal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ɸʲiːa̯l]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *weilos (“modest”), from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“rotate turn”). Cognate with Welsh gŵyl (“modest, generous, kind”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*weilos|t=modest}} Proto-Celtic *weilos (“modest”), {{der|sga|ine-pro|*wey-|t=rotate turn}} Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“rotate turn”), {{cog|cy|gŵyl|t=modest, generous, kind}} Welsh gŵyl (“modest, generous, kind”) Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective|equative|félithir|comparative|féliu|||head=}} fíal (equative félithir, comparative féliu), {{sga-adj|comp=féliu|eq=félithir}} fíal (equative félithir, comparative féliu) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-o-a|gsm=féil}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=féil|acc_m_pl=fíalu fíala†|acc_m_sg=fíal|dat_f_sg=féil|dat_m_sg=fíal|dat_n_sg=fíal|dat_pl=fíalaib|gen_f_sg=féile|gen_m_sg=féil|gen_n_sg=féil|gen_pl=fíal|info=o/ā-stem|nom_f_sg=fíal|nom_fn_pl=fíala|nom_m_pl=féil|nom_m_sg=fíal|nom_n_sg=fíal|notes=*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized|voc_m_pl=fíalu fíala†|voc_m_sg=féil* fíal**}} Forms: félithir [equative], féliu [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], fíal [masculine, nominative, singular], fíal [feminine, nominative, singular], fíal [neuter, nominative, singular], féil [masculine, singular, vocative], fíal [masculine, singular, vocative], fíal [feminine, singular, vocative], fíal [neuter, singular, vocative], fíal [accusative, masculine, singular], féil [accusative, feminine, singular], fíal [accusative, neuter, singular], féil [genitive, masculine, singular], féile [feminine, genitive, singular], féil [genitive, neuter, singular], fíal [dative, masculine, singular], féil [dative, feminine, singular], fíal [dative, neuter, singular], féil [masculine, nominative, plural], fíala [feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], fíalu [masculine, plural, vocative], fíala [masculine, plural, vocative], fíala [feminine, neuter, plural, vocative], fíalu [accusative, masculine, plural], fíala [accusative, masculine, plural], fíala [accusative, feminine, neuter, plural], fíal [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], fíalaib [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural]
  1. noble, becoming, generous Derived forms: féle
    Sense id: en-fíal-sga-adj-sga:noble Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ɸʲiːa̯l]
Etymology: From Latin vēlum (“curtain, veil”). Etymology templates: {{bor|sga|la|vēlum|t=curtain, veil}} Latin vēlum (“curtain, veil”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} fíal n, {{sga-noun|n}} fíal n Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|féil}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=fíal+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=fíal+L|acc_pl2=fíala|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=fíal+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=fíalaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=fíalaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=fíal+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=fíal|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=fíal+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=féil+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=fíal+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=fíal+L|nom_pl2=fíala|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=fíal+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=fíal+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=fíal+L|voc_pl2=fíala|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=fíal+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|f|íal}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fíal [nominative, singular], fíal [dual, nominative], fíal [nominative, plural], fíala [nominative, plural], fíal [singular, vocative], fíal [dual, vocative], fíal [plural, vocative], fíala [plural, vocative], fíal [accusative, singular], fíal [accusative, dual], fíal [accusative, plural], fíala [accusative, plural], féil [genitive, singular], fíal [dual, genitive], fíal [genitive, plural], fíal [dative, singular], fíalaib [dative, dual], fíalaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fíal [mutation, mutation-radical], ḟíal [mutation, mutation-nasal], fíal [mutation]
  1. veil Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-fíal-sga-noun-sga:veil Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "fíal"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: fíal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: fíal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fial"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fial",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fial"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "fial"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fial",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: fial"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "feoilt"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: feoilt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: feoilt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*weilos",
        "t": "modest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *weilos (“modest”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wey-",
        "t": "rotate turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“rotate turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gŵyl",
        "t": "modest, generous, kind"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gŵyl (“modest, generous, kind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *weilos (“modest”), from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“rotate turn”). Cognate with Welsh gŵyl (“modest, generous, kind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "félithir",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féliu",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíalu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíalu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíalaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "equative",
        "4": "félithir",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "féliu",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fíal (equative félithir, comparative féliu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "féliu",
        "eq": "félithir"
      },
      "expansion": "fíal (equative félithir, comparative féliu)",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "féil"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "féil",
        "acc_m_pl": "fíalu\nfíala†",
        "acc_m_sg": "fíal",
        "dat_f_sg": "féil",
        "dat_m_sg": "fíal",
        "dat_n_sg": "fíal",
        "dat_pl": "fíalaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "féile",
        "gen_m_sg": "féil",
        "gen_n_sg": "féil",
        "gen_pl": "fíal",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "fíal",
        "nom_fn_pl": "fíala",
        "nom_m_pl": "féil",
        "nom_m_sg": "fíal",
        "nom_n_sg": "fíal",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "fíalu\nfíala†",
        "voc_m_sg": "féil*\nfíal**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "féle"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noble, becoming, generous"
      ],
      "id": "en-fíal-sga-adj-sga:noble",
      "links": [
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "becoming",
          "becoming"
        ],
        [
          "generous",
          "generous"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sga:noble"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸʲiːa̯l]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "fíal"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "fíal"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: fíal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: fíal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fial"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fial",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vēlum",
        "t": "curtain, veil"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vēlum (“curtain, veil”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vēlum (“curtain, veil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíalaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíalaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟíal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fíal n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "fíal n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "féil"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "fíal+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fíal+L",
        "acc_pl2": "fíala",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "fíal+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "fíalaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "fíalaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "fíal+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "fíal",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "fíal+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "féil+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "fíal+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "fíal+L",
        "nom_pl2": "fíala",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "fíal+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "fíal+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fíal+L",
        "voc_pl2": "fíala",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "fíal+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "íal"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "veil"
      ],
      "id": "en-fíal-sga-noun-sga:veil",
      "links": [
        [
          "veil",
          "veil"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sga:veil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸʲiːa̯l]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fíal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjectives",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
    "Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "féle"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "fíal"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: fíal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: fíal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fial"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fial",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fial"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "fial"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fial",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: fial"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "feoilt"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: feoilt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: feoilt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*weilos",
        "t": "modest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *weilos (“modest”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wey-",
        "t": "rotate turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“rotate turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gŵyl",
        "t": "modest, generous, kind"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gŵyl (“modest, generous, kind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *weilos (“modest”), from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“rotate turn”). Cognate with Welsh gŵyl (“modest, generous, kind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "félithir",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féliu",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíalu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíalu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíalaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "equative",
        "4": "félithir",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "féliu",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fíal (equative félithir, comparative féliu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "féliu",
        "eq": "félithir"
      },
      "expansion": "fíal (equative félithir, comparative féliu)",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "féil"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "féil",
        "acc_m_pl": "fíalu\nfíala†",
        "acc_m_sg": "fíal",
        "dat_f_sg": "féil",
        "dat_m_sg": "fíal",
        "dat_n_sg": "fíal",
        "dat_pl": "fíalaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "féile",
        "gen_m_sg": "féil",
        "gen_n_sg": "féil",
        "gen_pl": "fíal",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "fíal",
        "nom_fn_pl": "fíala",
        "nom_m_pl": "féil",
        "nom_m_sg": "fíal",
        "nom_n_sg": "fíal",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "fíalu\nfíala†",
        "voc_m_sg": "féil*\nfíal**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noble, becoming, generous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "becoming",
          "becoming"
        ],
        [
          "generous",
          "generous"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sga:noble"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸʲiːa̯l]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "fíal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "fíal"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: fíal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: fíal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fial"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fial",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vēlum",
        "t": "curtain, veil"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vēlum (“curtain, veil”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vēlum (“curtain, veil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíalaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíalaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟíal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fíal n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "fíal n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "féil"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "fíal+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fíal+L",
        "acc_pl2": "fíala",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "fíal+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "fíalaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "fíalaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "fíal+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "fíal",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "fíal+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "féil+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "fíal+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "fíal+L",
        "nom_pl2": "fíala",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "fíal+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "fíal+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fíal+L",
        "voc_pl2": "fíala",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "fíal+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "íal"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "veil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "veil",
          "veil"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sga:veil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸʲiːa̯l]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fíal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fíal meaning in Old Irish (10.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "fíal"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fíal",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.